AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA

• Real names are not always available for certain sources, e.g., videos and images. If the user's real name is not available, use the screen name.
• For works with two to seven named authors, use the same format as print books.
• Use the year, month, and day format for images and cartoons.

• Write out a work's title like you would write out a sentence: Capitalize the first word, any proper nouns, and the first word after a colon.

• Italicize titles of all major works, e.g., titles of books, periodicals, movies, music albums, video games, and TV series.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Motion picture

Kershner, I. (Director), & Kurtz, G. (Producer). (1980). The empire strikes back [DVD].  Lucasfilm.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ( Name of studio)
Music album

Bon Iver. (2007). For Emma, forever ago [CD]. Jagjaguwar.    
                                                                                                                                                               (Name of label)
Music single recording

Red Hot Chili Peppers. (2011). Factory of faith [Song]. On I'm with you. Warner Bros. Records. 
                                                                                                                                                                        
Online image with named creator

Williams, S. (2009, April 14). Beautiful warning [Photograph]. http://www.flickr.com/photos/12187843@N07/3496095474/

Online image with unnamed creator

Oprah Winfrey speaking at Stanford commencement [Photograph]. (2008, June 15). 
                   
               http://news.stanford.edu/news/2008/june18/como-061808.html

If the image has no title (as above), give a brief description. 

Online video/YouTube - real name and screen name

Crone, S.B. [shanebitneycrone]. (2012, May 6). It could happen to you [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR9gyloyOjM

If both the real name and screen name are available, include both. 

Online video/YouTube - screen name only

SciShow. (2014, March 17). Migraines: Not just another headache [Video file]. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8TzqrRbPlY

Style the screen name as is.

Podcast episode

Van Nuys, D. (Host). (2011, April 22). A door into the unconscious with Jerry Trumbule (No. 262)  [Audio podcast episode].

               http://www.shrinkrapradio.com 

Print cartoon

          Trudeau, G.B. (2014, March 19). Doonesbury [Cartoon]. New York Times.

Print cartoon from a website

McCoy, G. (2013, February 13). Obama cupid [Cartoon]. http://www.politicalcartoons.com/cartoon/9017bd64-19d0-4f3b-

           8d7e-3961829c1c43.html

Television series

Kohan, J. (Executive producer). Orange is the new black [TV series]. Netflix. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (Name of network)
Television single episode

Gilligan, V. (Writer), & Slovis, M. (Director). (2012). Live free or die (Season 5, Episode 1) [TV series episode].

               In Breaking bad. AMC Networks.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Video game 

2K Boston. (2007). BioShock [Video game]. 2K Games.                                                                                                          
(Name of developer or creator)                                                      (Name of publisher)