SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
There are two common types of social media communications: personal (posted for friends/followers/members only) and public. Both types require in-text citations, but only public communications require reference entries. Here are examples in the signal format and the parenthetical format for both types.
Signal format - personal
C.J. Caldwell (personal communication, May 15, 2015) posted on Facebook that his kids are better off on a vegan diet.
Parenthetical format - personal
One parent tweeted that his kids are better off on a vegan diet (C.J. Caldwell, personal communication, May 15, 2015).
Signal format - public
Austin (2015) posted on Facebook that his students prefer campus classes over online classes.
Parenthetical format - public
One teacher tweeted that his students prefer campus classes over online classes (Austin, 2015).
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- Personal (or private) communications: Use both the initial(s) and the last name; also provide the full date.
- Public communications: Use the standard formats for quotations, paraphrase, and summary.
There are two common types of social media communications: personal (posted for friends/followers/members only) and public. Both types require in-text citations, but only public communications require reference entries. Here are examples in the signal format and the parenthetical format for both types.
Signal format - personal
C.J. Caldwell (personal communication, May 15, 2015) posted on Facebook that his kids are better off on a vegan diet.
Parenthetical format - personal
One parent tweeted that his kids are better off on a vegan diet (C.J. Caldwell, personal communication, May 15, 2015).
Signal format - public
Austin (2015) posted on Facebook that his students prefer campus classes over online classes.
Parenthetical format - public
One teacher tweeted that his students prefer campus classes over online classes (Austin, 2015).
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